Discussion Part Two (graded)
Physical examination:
Vital Signs:
Height: 5’8” Weight: 188 pounds BMI: 28.58 BP: 130/70 T: 99.0 oral P: 72 regular R: 24, pursed-lip breathing; Pain level-7-right shoulder HEENT: Normocephalic, symmetric. PERRLA, EOMI, cerumen impaction bilateral ears.
NECK: Neck supple; non-palpable lymph nodes; no carotid bruits. LUNGS: Labored respirations; posterior RLL, LLL, RML, LML diminished breath sounds. Rhonchi right and left anterior chest.
HEART: RRR with regular without S3, S4, murmurs or rubs. ABDOMEN: Normal contour; active bowel sounds, LLQ tenderness.
PV: Diminished pedal pulses; hair loss noted over extremities.
NEUROLOGIC: Negative
GENITOURINARY: Urinary dribbling, urgency, gets up 4 times during the night, distended bladder.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Limited ROM in right shoulder. Crepitus in knees bilaterally.
PSYCH: Negative
SKIN: Negative
Discussion Part Two:
Summarize the history and results of the physical exam. Discuss the differential diagnosis and rationale for choosing the primary diagnosis. Include one evidence-based journal article that supports your rationale and include a complete treatment plan that includes medications, possible referrals, patient education, ICD 10 Codes, and plan for follow up.
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Discussion Part Two (graded)
Physical examination:
Vital Signs
Height: 5 feet 2 inches Weight: 163 pounds BMI: 29.8 BP 110/70 T 98.0 po P 100 R 22, non-labored; Urinalysis: Protein 2+, Glucose: 4+ HEENT: normocephalic, symmetric. Bilateral cataracts; PERRLA, EOMI; Upper and lower dentures in place a fitting well. No tinnitus NECK: Neck supple; non-palpable lymph nodes; no carotid bruits. Thyroid non-palpable
LUNGS: Decreased breath sounds in bases bilaterally with rales, expiratory wheezing with prolonged expiratory phase noted throughout all lung fields. No costovertebral angle tenderness (CVAT) noted. Increase in AP diameter noted.
HEART: Irregularly irregular rhythm; Unable to detect S3 or murmur ABDOMEN: Normal contour; active bowel sounds all four quadrants; no palpable masses.
PV: Pulses are 2+ in upper extremities and 1+ in pedal pulses bilaterally. 2+ pitting edema to her knees noted bilaterally;
NEUROLOGIC: Achilles reflexes are hypoactive bilaterally. Vibratory perception to the 128 Hz tuning fork placed at the MTP of her great toe is absent bilaterally; She is unable to discern monofilament placement in 3 locations on her left foot and 2 places on her right foot.
GENITOURINARY: no CVA tenderness; not examined
MUSCULOSKELETAL: Heberden’s nodes at the DIP joints of all fingers and crepitus of the bilateral knees on flexion and extension with tenderness to palpation medially at both knees. Kyphosis and gait slow, but steady.
PSYCH: normal affect; her Mini-Cog Score is 3. Her PHQ-9 score is 22. SKIN: Sparse hair noted on lower legs and feet bilaterally with dry skin on her ankles and feet.
Discussion Part Two:
Summarize the history and results of the physical exam. Discuss the differential diagnosis and rationale for choosing the primary diagnosis. Include one evidence-based journal article that supports your rationale and include a complete treatment plan that includes medications, possible referrals, patient education, ICD 10 Codes, and plan for follow up.
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Discussion Part One (graded)
Ms. S. is a 62-year-old black female who has returned to the clinic to discuss her concerns that her lifestyle modifications to lose weight have not worked. At the last visit 3 months ago, she was advised to change her eating habits and increase activity to promote weight loss. She reports walking at least 30 minutes a day but has lost very little weight. ……….. indicates that the walking only made her extremely thirsty and hungry and attributes her increased thirst and hunger to increased exercise and her increased urination due to drinking more water since “it’s been hot lately” and exercise makes me thirsty”…… has returned to the clinic to discuss if there is anything else that can be done to lose weight and to determine why she is so tired, thirsty and hungry all the time. She also thinks she may have an overactive bladder since she has to urinate frequently during the day, which has influenced her not to go on outings with her friends.
Discussion Questions Part One
Conduct a ROS on this patient.
Indicate which symptoms are most concerning to you.
List your differential diagnoses.
What types of screenings would be appropriate to use based on the chief complaint?
What primary diagnosis are you choosing at this point?
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