Dose Dependent Effects Of Dopamine Mnemonic

Clostridium perfringes

Nagler reaction: C. perfringens phospholipase causes turbidity around the colonies on egg-yolk medium. Inhibited by specific antiserum.

Anaerobic stormy fermetantion in milk media

Food poisoning strains produce heat resistant spores.

Type A spores producing gas gangrene are inactivated by heat quickly.

Hi :) I'm considering doing optom at unsw next year and I was wondering how the job prospects are currently? I've heard that it'll be a saturated job market in the next few years so I'm not if its a worthwhile investment, as I'm from WA and although I'm genuinely interested, a really big factor is the $ ahaha. Also I was wondering what the community life at the uni, since I'm a bit worried I wont make any friends lmaoo? Also how difficult is the workload as compared to year 12? Thanks so much <3

Job Market re: Australia

Hey! Keep in mind, this is what info I’ve been hearing from colleagues as well as some optometrists who are hiring. If you’re from WA, then I would say that you don’t have to worry about saturated job markets if you’re going to return to your home state after graduating. I’ve heard you can get $100K starting salary even relatively close to the city. Melbourne and Sydney though are probably closer to hitting saturation, but they’re capping university take ins next year, so again it could be a completely different ballgame by the time you get out in Sydney and Melbourne. WA though is totally safe, I believe they’re underserviced because there are no optometry schools there. And of course, anywhere that is regional or rural, regardless of state is underserviced, so if you’re cool with moving out to learn a bit more about using your therapeutic skills and ocular disease, then there should be absolutely no problem. Job prospects are only a bit riskier staying with Syd/Melb metro. 

Student Life re: UNSW

Pretty friendly on the whole, I believe that because UNSW is one of the newer universities, even the aura here is a bit more cosmopolitan. We definitely have many international students, and also there are a lot of 1st years who are super bubbly because 1) it’s a new experience and they’re excited and 2) it’s a new environment and they’re apprehensive about making friends. So literally everyone feels the same way and as long as you make a little effort to get to know someone, it’ll be more than reciprocated. Just large cliques of high school friends may be trickier to break, because it’s difficult to broach friendship with someone who’s already 6 years deep in friendship with others and still not interested in making new friends. 

Also, see these posts that I’ve written about making friends because I keep getting questions about it somehow LOL

Making Conversation - a guide for introverts!

Making Friends

Part 4 Extra-Curriculars

Part 6 Social Life

High School vs. University Workload

As a precursor, no matter what the degree, studying anything at a tertiary level is going to be a challenge, not necessarily difficult. Particular degrees might be easy/hard to particular people, etc. If you’d like to know more about university I have a whole series on it. 

Read this for a summary: Transitioning from High School to University

Part 0 Choosing a Degree

Part 1 Administration

Part 2 Getting to Class - pros and cons of attending class, when you should choose not to attend, laptop and notebook recommendations, advice about choosing a backpack and other essential equipment.

> Laptop Considerations and Recommendations

Part 3 Studying

Part 4 Extra-Curriculars

Part 5 Exams

Part 6 Social Life

Part 7 Part Time Work

Part 8 Four Secrets The Uni Tells You

Part 9 Best Study Spots On Campus

Part 10 Saving Money 1 - Food, Transport, Entertainment

Part 10 Saving Money 2 - Textbooks, Tax, Scholarships

Part 11 Adapting to Uni Study popular!!

Part 12 How to Study From Textbooks in Uni

Part 13 Dealing with Lazy Group Members

But granted, I’m going to say that optometry is hard. Personally I would say, and I’ve also had someone describe to me, that it’s like doing 2 HSC exams every year because of the amount of info that you have to cram into 13 weeks of a semester. I’ve had a guest lecturer who was an ophthalmologist who originally graduated as an optometrist, worked for a while and then did the GAMSAT and post-grad medicine and he told us that optometry was more difficult than the generalist medical degree. I’ve also heard from numerous other people in the field, relatives, and also heard about families with children studying both optometry and medicine saying that optom undergrad is more difficult. This is most likely because the 5 year degree is meant to give you complete training, compared with medicine where you have a 6-7 year undergrad followed by the 3 year hospital training before another 5 years of specialisation. 

Be prepared for hard work and long hours. I said this in a previous ask but at the end of the day, the job that you do as an optometrist requires you to keep an eye out for sight-threatening and life-threatening conditions, as well as to deal with common eye problems day to day, so you need to learn a lot about anatomy and physiology, anatomy of the eye/head/brain and the innervation/blood supply, as well as the diseases that can arise, and how to manage and treat them. Refraction and getting an actual prescription is a skill that needs a lot of practice and refinement too. 

See these asks for more details about optometry:

Optometry Prerequisites and Difficulty (yes someone’s asked before :)

Why I Chose Optometry and Comparisons to Other Health Sciences

Entry Requirements at UNSW

Format of the Degree and 1st Year Contact Hours

+ general tag for all optometry related asks

Hope that helps! ^_^

Actinomyces israelii

Gram+, anaerobic, non-spore forming, branching rod

Endogenous transmission (dental crevices -bad higiene, dental trauma- ; female genital tract -IUD-)

Dx: branching rods in “sulfur granules”; colonies resemble a molar tooth.

Not painful but very invasive penetrating tissues, including bone.

Draining abscess (sinus tracts) CULTURE THAT PUS

Disease: ACTINOMYCOSIS in low O2 tissues

Cervicofacil: “Lumpy jaw”, mycetoma on jaw line

Pelvic: from IUD

CNS: solitary abscess

Abdominal: qx, trauma

Thoracic: aspiration

https://www.instagram.com/studydiaryofamedstudent/

A sample of notes from Medical Virology // I keep the margins empty so that I have space to add in relevant additional material from extra reading

Different anatomy notes form this semester Supplies used (not all at once, I mix and match): Faber-Castell Coloured Pencils (48 Pack) - https://amzn.to/2Kd1mUy Staedtler Triplus Fineliners - http://amzn.to/2pghonI Stabilo Point 88 Fineliner - https://amzn.to/2qU8fC9 Sharpie Pens - https://amzn.to/2HTRmP2 Uni Pin 0.1 Fineliner - https://amzn.to/2HmXp1z Crayola Supertips - https://amzn.to/2HVW1jr Bic Ballpoint Pen - https://amzn.to/2HmCjk0 Stabilo Swing Cool Highlighters - https://amzn.to/2HKxPTu

April Background

I created this new background for April! A reminder to all the great girls out there who are awesome human beings!

For a high quality foto, check out the link in my previous post!

Micobacterium tuberculosis DX

Auramine-Rhodamine staining bacilli: fluorescent apple green (sensitive but not specific). If positive, do acid fast.

Acid Fast

Lowenstein-Jensen medium: aerobic, slow growing (2-3weeks)

PPD or Mantoux Test: measure 48-72h after. POSITIVE: >/= 5mm in VIH+ pts, >/=10mm in high risk population (IVDA, poverty, immigrants from high TB area, physicians, nurses), >/=15mm in low risk population

Positive indicates exposure, but not necessarily active disease.

Quantiferon-TB Gold Test: measures IF-gamma

Niacin producers

Catalase negative at 68° and catalase active at body T°

No serodiagnosis

Killed, inactivated Vaccines Available in the US

Killed vaccines induce only HUMORAL immunity

RIP   ACE 

R abies

I nfluenza (injected)

P olio (salk)

.

A Hepatitis

C holera 

E ncephalitis viruses (eg Japanese encephalitis)

Medically Important Bacteria: Clasification